医学生紧张性生活事件评定量表 Ⅰ、信度和效度分析  被引量：3

STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS RATING SCALE FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS Ⅰ. ANALYSIS OF RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY

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作　　者：郑延平[1] 赵靖平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南医科大学精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《湖南医科大学学报》1989年第4期351-356,共6页Bulletin of Hunan Medical University

摘　　要：通过对827名医学生生活事件的调查和个体心理紧张程度的评定,编制成医学生紧张性生活事件评定量表(SLERS—MS)。该表所含23个生活事件与医学生心理健康水平密切相关,因素分析归为七类:社交问题、学习问题、个人问题、家庭问题、经济问题、环境问题和其它问题。SLERS—MS具有良好的信度(Cronback alpha=0.78)。效度分析发现,个体评定时的心理健康水平(SCL—90总分),与其过去一年心理紧张总分密切相关(r=0.515),回归分析证实,SLERS—MS具有预测个体心理健康水平的作用[复相关系数R=0.851,F(23,804)=91.898;P<0.01]。SLERS-MS可作为医学生心理紧张因素调查和评定的标准测定工具。本文还对发展SLERS—MS的方法学问题进行了讨论。Life events of 827 medical students and self-report perceived stressfulness of life events were investigated. The Stressful Life Events Rating Scale for Medical Students (SLERS-MS) was developed. The scale contains 23 stressful life events (SLE) associated with the current status of Chinese medical students ' psychological functions.These 23 SLEs were clustered into seven dimensions by principal component analysis: social, school, personal, family, financial, environmental and other problems. SLERS-MS had good reliability (Cronbach alpha = 0.78) . Validity analysis revealed that the present individual psychological status (SCL-90 total score) was closely associated with the total SLE's score of the one year duration prior to the investigation (r = 0.515) . Multiple regression analysis confirmed that SLERS-MS had very good predictability of individual psychological status Cmultiple R = 0.851, F (23, 804) =91.898; P<0.013 .It can be used as a standard seale for assessing the psychological stress of medical students in China. The methodology of developing SLERS-MS were discussed in detail.

关 键 词：生活变化事件 心理学 评定量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]

 

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